Answer: B. Resin of the female flowers

Explanation: Hashish is the resin extracted from the female flowers of Cannabis sativa.

Answer: B. Cotton seed

Explanation: Cotton seed contains components that exhibit antispermatogenic activity.

Answer: D. Almond oil

Explanation: Almond oil gives a positive Badouin's test due to its chemical composition.

Answer: D. Triterpene glycosides

Explanation: Saponins are characterized by their triterpene glycoside structure.

Answer: A. Hepatoprotective

Explanation: Kalmegh is known primarily for its hepatoprotective properties.

Answer: B. Potassium-mercury iodide solution

Explanation: Potassium-mercury iodide solution is used for alkaloid detection.

Answer: B. Murrayako eingii

Explanation: Correct botanical name is Murraya koenigii.

Answer: A. Chlorophytum borivilianum

Explanation: Shweta musli is identified as Chlorophytum borivilianum.

Answer: D. Linamarin

Explanation: Linamarin, present in linseed, is a toxic cyanogenic compound. It can release hydrogen cyanide when metabolized, posing a risk of poisoning if consumed in large amounts.

Answer: C. 50-70%

Explanation: Spirulina is known for its high protein content, typically ranging between 50% and 70%. This high level makes it a popular nutritional supplement and a valuable source of protein in various diets.

Answer: B. Bacillus thuringiensis

Explanation: Bacillus thuringiensis is a microbial insecticide widely used in agriculture. It produces toxins that are lethal to specific insect larvae, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.

Answer: A. Galactose

Explanation: Carrageenan is a sulfated polysaccharide that is primarily composed of repeating galactose units. It is widely used in the food industry as a thickener and stabilizer.

Answer: D. Andrographolide

Explanation: Kalmegh is known for its bitter taste, which is primarily attributed to the presence of andrographolide. This compound is responsible for many of its pharmacological activities, including its anti-inflammatory effects.

Answer: A. Winter cherry

Explanation: Ashwagandha is commonly known as winter cherry. This medicinal herb is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine for its adaptogenic properties and beneficial effects on stress and overall health.

Answer: A. Fabeace

Explanation: Liquorice belongs to the Fabaceae family, which is characterized by its distinctive morphological and genetic features that group it with legumes and related species.

Answer: B. Isoflavonoid

Explanation: Rotenone is classified as an isoflavonoid, a naturally occurring compound. Its structure and mode of action make it effective in disrupting mitochondrial function in insects for pest control.

Answer: B. Centriole

Explanation: Plant cells typically lack centrioles, as they use alternative mechanisms for cell division. Instead, they possess structures like the microtubule-organizing center to coordinate mitosis.

Answer: B. Morphine

Explanation: Morphine is biosynthesized from tyrosine via several steps in opium poppy.

Answer: D. Bromocriptine

Explanation: Bromocriptine is an ergot derivative used in Parkinson’s and hyperprolactinemia.

Answer: A. Sputnik V

Explanation: Dr. Reddy’s partnered with the Russian Direct Investment Fund to study the Sputnik V vaccine in India.